While there are multiple factors swelling and pain in the possession of and feet, arthritis most likely the most common cause.
The term "arthritis" is derived from the Greek and means "joint inflammation". It refers to 100 different diseases that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness relating to the joints. Joints are where the ends of long bones connect and interact. The bottom of each bone set joint has a challenging to make layer of cartilage and is held in place by ligaments, tendons, and shoulder blades. A joint is padded with synovial tissue (synovium) which supports to nourish the shoulder blades. It is the synovium that can becomes inflamed in arthritis.
Arthritis may also reach other supporting structures around joints for example muscles, tendons, ligaments, and supplies bones. Some serious kinds of arthritis can affect areas.
The common symptoms of arthritis are caused by inflammation (swelling, heat, infection, pain):
o Swelling in range of joints
o Stiffness in the joints each and every morning or with prolonged inactivity
o Joint Pain or tenderness
o Restricted mobility in the way joints
o Warmth or redness
Diagnosing arthritis can often be difficult because some symptoms are sometimes common to many different diseases. A rheumatologist will do a complete specific exam, looking for astrological signs. The eyes, ears, handle, throat, heart, lungs, and other parts of the body will be examined along with the joints. Lab tests and imaging procedures such as x-ray, ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may also be ordered.
The most common types arthritis are:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is also called as Degenerative Joint Disease. This is many of the type of arthritis. This affects the hands, it can result in painful swelling in the last row (Heberden's nodes) also it middle row (Bouchards nodes) of finger joints. In the feet it will happen the toe joints along with also the mid-foot. This disease factors cartilage, the tissue that furniture cushions and protects the ends of bones inside the joint. With osteoarthritis, the cartilage actually starts to wear away prematurely. The swelling of the years have fingers and toes may end up in bony deformity.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) might be autoimmune disease; the natural immunity (defense mechanism against infection) usage normal tissues. This autoimmune reaction causes inflammation of that synovium. RA symptoms add pain, stiffness, swelling, rapid being layed off from joint function, and horrible. When severe, rheumatoid arthritis also affects internal organs. This is whatever arthritis that most greatly causes severe inflammation the responsibility of and feet.
Rheumatoid arthritis should be symmetric- one side throughout the bodt being affected just like other.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease characterized by generalized sorness. The pain is packed with stiffness that is worst each and every morning but tends to last throughout the day. Patients may have localized tender points occurring in the cells, particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. These tender points known as trigger points. Fatigue and sleep disturbances rrs usually occur. There is subjective irritability along with pain in the possession of and feet.
Gout and pseudogout are inflammatory kinds of arthritis due to tissue of crystals in joints as well body tissues. Uric acid 's the culprit in gout and calcium pyrophosphate could be quite villain in pseudogout. Both diseases cause damage attacks of arthritis affecting the feet and hands.
Infectious arthritis is like arthritis caused by each and every bacteria or viruses. A rather common form of contagious arthritis is Lyme problem. Infectious forms of arthritis provokes swelling and pain in the possession of and feet. A diagnosis might difficult to establish. Antibiotics could be used to treat bacterial infectious arthritis.
Reactive arthritis is about an autoimmune arthritis that develops after you have an infection in your own urinary tract or intestine. This problem is that is called Reiter's disease. People which have this disease often have eye inflammation (iritis), scalp breakouts, and mouth sores. Inflammatory arthritis involving the feet and hands leading to a toe or finger that appears like a sausage (dactylitis) is common.
Psoriatic arthritis. Some which they breath psoriasis also have rheumatoid arthritis. This disease often affects the feet and hands. It is usually asymmetric. It also causes deformity of the coil nails (onycholysis) that is often misdiagnosed end result fungal problem. Sometimes the spine- muscles and low back-can should suffer. As with Reiter's becoming contaminated, dactylitis often occurs.
Systemic lupus erythematosus an additional autoimmune disease. Lupus has an eeffect on many organ systems enjoy the joints, skin, kidneys, bronchi, blood vessels, heart, and supplies brain. This is a cause of swelling and pain involving the hands and feet.
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis one among the common type of arthritic affecting children. It causes pain, stiffness, swelling, and being layed off from function in the important joints. A patient can also have rashes and fevers of the disease. Hands, wrists, shins, and feet are often affected.
Polymyalgia rheumatica. Consist of pain, aching, and morning stiffness relating to the shoulders, hips, thighs, and supplies neck. It is sometimes their early sign of giant phone arteritis, an inflammatory disease of that arteries characterized by head ache, scalp tenderness, weakness, health food, and fever. The feet and hands may be affected although more infrequently than other joints. The actual erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sed rate), a blood check it out measures inflammation, is find a way to greatly elevated.
Bursitis is inflammation of that bursae- the small, fluid-filled sacs to help cushion joints. The inflammation may accompany arthritis along with the joint or injury or infection staying bursae. Bursitis produces pain and tenderness and also limit the movement inside joints.
Tendinitis is inflammation throughout the tendons (the fibrous cords of tissue that interface muscles to bones) brought on overuse, injury, or osteoarthritis. Tendinitis produces pain and tenderness and also restrict movement of connections.
Not all conditions that can cause symptoms of pain and swelling in the possession of and feet are for a lot of arthritis. Here are this sort non-arthritis causes...
Polycythemia vera (PV) is a disorder that is due to excessive production of red blood cells, purple colours blood cells, and platelets. Some patients with PV do not any symptoms at all four, but many will experience easy bruising or bleeding with minimal trauma. Possess any sales experience, the blood may thicken, causing it to clot in tiny arteries and. If clotting does take place in the small blood vessels throughout the fingers and toes, a person may experience numbness properly burning. Swelling and pain in the possession of and feet may yet occur.
Some medical earth cause edema... swelling of that hands, ankles, feet, face, abdomen, or other parts of the body. Swelling is most often seen in the hands, in the feet, or about the eyes. The swelling often is painful.
Edema is due to help excessive fluid accumulation. It can be due to abnormal kidney function, in the long term kidney disease, congestive heart, varicose veins, phlebitis, food or thiamine deficiency, sodium retention, or cancer.
Other triggers for edema are pregnancy, standing for time-consuming, premenstrual syndrome, oral contraceptives, an injury (sprain), thyrois issues (low thyroid), anemia, adrenal situation, deficiencies of potassium and B vitamins, or allergic reactions.
The cause of the edema requires to be determined. Diagnoses such as congestive condition, kidney disease, or liver disease should be ruled besides.
Insect stings can deliver swelling and pain in the hands and feet. The same version of reaction may occur with respect to the medications, such as penicillin merely sulfa. This is referred to as serum sickness.
Acromegaly has reached disease where a tumor during pituitary gland causes an overproduction of hgh. This leads to swelling and pain in the hands and feet.
Frostbite is another cause of swelling and pain in the possession of and feet.
Blood clots relating to the veins are another origin of swelling and pain during limbs. This rarely affects the actual extremities (arms). If as well as, diseases associated with clotting abnormalities you have to suspected.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (causalgia) might be unusual disorder that provokes swelling and pain for a affected limb. Generally it happens in an arm or even leg, rarely both at the same time. The preceding event is usually a number of trauma.
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