TMJ is the joint where the mandible or lower jaw joins through skull bone. TMJ is concerned in chewing, yawning and is talking. You can feel it can help joint with fingers thus triangular part on each party of your head just in front of the ear. It is the most purchased joint in our do you experience feeling. It is made of muscles, tendons and your bones. Relaxation of the muscle allows closing and opening of the mouth.
Causes:
- Arthritis: It is the common cause of TMJ disorder in pension.
- Bruxism or teeth grinding damages or injuries the TMJ cartilage.
- Malocclusion or malalignment present in denture creates abnormal pressure found on the joint.
- Injuries towards jaws
- Occupation related: TMJ disorders are often seen of people that keep the telephone encompassed by head and shoulder although talking.
Symptoms:
The all round symptom TMJ disorder consider; pain and tenderness with a jaw and areas near the ear, difficulty in dinner party and talking, locked jaw (unable to enter and exit the mouth), malocclusion (uneven bite). The patient may also think discomfort in the all hearing like fullness or ringing in the ear. Head ache and facial pain are also associated with TMJ conflicts.
Immediately consult a doctor if you do have constant pain in the jaws and not able to open and close the standard of mouth properly.
Treatment of TMJ disorders
A thorough medical and dental evaluation is imperative before proceeding into the treatment plan. When there is dispatched or grating sounds through movements of jaws, a sudden damaged jaw is diagnosed. Diagnostic methods like dentistry x-rays, CT scans, etc are employed to find out the intent being ear, sinus and oral infection. Treatment options consider;
Resting the jaw: Patients should avoid food which involves deep biting or eat. For example, stuffs adore nuts, raw vegetable, etc requires more biting force. Cold application to the affected side can help to eliminate muscle spasm. The doctor may advise the patient to take Anti-inflammatory, large relaxants and anesthetic remedies. Orthodontic treatment is needed if the issue is due to abnormal chew. In extreme cases for the jpoint damage, surgery appears indicated.
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